Litter
A
basic duty of every citizen is not littering. However, some people, regardless of their
social classes, throw garbage everywhere, in parks, beaches, creeks, rivers, lakes and
other public places, affecting water quality and the environment.
Littering can block storm drains and cause floods. It is rudeness. Littering ruins the
image of any person. It is a shame.
Conscious citizens do their part to keep the city clean and nice.
In past days, garbage consisted basically of organic material such as food leftovers that
quickly degraded in the nature. The garbage of modern man consists of piles of packages
and other residues.
Decomposition times of commonly discarded materials :
Material |
Life
span |
Steel |
Over
100 years |
Aluminum |
200
to 500 years |
Ceramic |
Not
determined |
Chewing
gums |
5
years |
Nylon
ropes |
30
years |
Long-life
packages |
100
years (aluminum) |
PET
bottles |
Over
100 years |
Sponges |
Not
determined |
Cigarette
butts |
5
years |
Polystyrene |
Not
determined |
Chinaware |
Not
determined |
Rubber
gloves |
Not
determined |
Metals
(machine parts) |
Around
450 years |
Paper
and cardboard |
Around
6 months |
Plastics
(packages, utensils) |
450
years |
Tires |
Not
determined |
Plastic
bags |
Over
100 years |
Glass |
Not
determined |
Source:
São Paulo State Secretariat of Environment
Times can vary with environmental conditions.
Benefits of selective collection,
recycling and residue minimization
Reasons to recycle
Tips to reduce waste, to
reuse and to recycle
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